journal entry

An accounting concept defining how financial activity is recorded, classified, and summarized into reports. It specifies recognition, measurement, and control practices that support reliable reporting and decision use. It does not prevent misstatement without effective controls, review procedures, and consistent application of accounting policies.

An accounting concept defining how transactions are recorded, measured, and summarized into financial statements. It governs recognition, classification, and measurement rules that support consistent reporting of performance, position, and cash generation. It does not ensure faithful reporting without well-designed controls, review procedures, and consistent application of accounting policies.