Variance Analysis
- Social Sciences -
Finance & Accounting Dictionary
Definition
A cost and performance management concept defining methods used to measure costs, plan spending, and analyze deviations from expectations. It governs cost attribution, budgeting, forecasting, and variance drivers used to improve profitability and operational decisions. It does not ensure savings without accurate cost drivers, timely data, and follow-through on corrective actions.
Variance Analysis
Social Sciences Dictionary
Definition
The process of comparing planned or standard financial amounts with actual results and decomposing the difference into identifiable components (for example price, quantity, volume, efficiency) to reveal drivers of deviation and inform targeted managerial or corrective actions.