Promissory Estoppel
- Law & Governance -
Civil Law Dictionary
Definition
A civil-law concept defining a rule, doctrine, or procedural mechanism used to resolve private disputes. It applies when its legally specified conditions are satisfied and produces defined consequences in adjudication or settlement. It does not apply where required elements or prerequisites are not met. It materially affects rights, obligations, or available remedies in civil controversies.
Promissory Estoppel
Social Sciences Dictionary
Definition
An equitable doctrine that prevents a promisor from denying or revoking a promise when the promisee reasonably relied on that promise to their detriment and injustice can only be avoided by enforcing the promise; relief is typically limited to reliance‑based remedies rather than creation of a full contractual benefit where consideration is absent.
Promissory Estoppel
Commerce, Trade & Industry Dictionary
Definition
An equitable doctrine that can enforce a promise even in the absence of consideration when (1) the promisor reasonably expects the promise will induce action or forbearance by the promisee, (2) the promisee actually relies on the promise to their detriment, and (3) injustice can be avoided only by enforcement of the promise; it operates to prevent the promisor from denying the promise where relian