Anomalous Prime
Definition
For an elliptic curve E over Q (or a number field), a prime p of good reduction is called anomalous if the number of F_p-points satisfies #E(F_p) ≡ 1 (mod p), equivalently the trace of Frobenius a_p satisfies a_p ≡ 0 (mod p), yielding exceptional arithmetic and algorithmic behavior.