 ##  [Ultrafilter](/ultrafilter) 

  ##  [Ultrafilter](https://natural.quantumdictionary.io/ultrafilter-0) 

  

 [![Natural & Formal Sciences Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Natural%20%26%20Formal%20Sciences.png.webp?itok=2kCDRVQv)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences)



**Natural &amp; Formal Sciences Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A maximal proper filter on a set: a collection of subsets closed under finite intersection and supersets, not containing the empty set, and such that for every subset A either A or its complement belongs to the ultrafilter.

 

 

 

 

 





 

 



 ##  [Ultrafilter](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/ultrafilter-1) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A maximal proper filter on a Boolean algebra or on the power set of a set: a collection of subsets closed under finite intersection and supersets that contains exactly one of each complementary pair; principal ultrafilters concentrate on a single point, nonprincipal ones do not.

 

 

 

 

 





 

 



 ##  [Ultrafilter](https://puremath.quantumdictionary.io/ultrafilter-2) 

  

 [![Pure Mathematics Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Pure%20Mathematics.png.webp?itok=5pZnFQ59)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/mathematics-logic/pure-mathematics)

- Mathematics &amp; Logic -

**Pure Mathematics Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A filter U on a set X that is maximal with respect to inclusion: no strictly larger filter on X contains U. Equivalently, for every subset A of X, either A ∈ U or X\A ∈ U, giving a two-valued decision of membership for each subset.