 ##  [Simplicity](/simplicity) 

  ##  [Simplicity](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/simplicity-0) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A dividing-line property in model theory: a complete first-order theory is simple if it admits a well-behaved notion of independence (forking) that generalizes the stable case. Equivalently, simple theories exclude the tree property (TP) that produces pathological forking patterns.