 ##  [Orthogonality](/orthogonality) 

  ##  [Orthogonality](https://natural.quantumdictionary.io/orthogonality-0) 

  

 [![Natural & Formal Sciences Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Natural%20%26%20Formal%20Sciences.png.webp?itok=2kCDRVQv)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences)



**Natural &amp; Formal Sciences Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A relation between vectors (or functions) indicating that their inner product is zero; geometrically: perpendicular directions; statistically: lack of linear correlation with respect to the chosen inner product.

 

 

 

 

 





 

 



 ##  [Orthogonality](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/orthogonality-1) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A relation between two elements of an inner-product space (vectors, functions, etc.) that holds when their inner product equals zero; geometrically it generalizes perpendicularity to the chosen inner-product geometry.