 ##  [Probability Theory](/index.php/probability-theory) 

  ##  [Probability Theory](https://natural.quantumdictionary.io/probability-theory-0) 

  

 [![Natural & Formal Sciences Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Natural%20%26%20Formal%20Sciences.png.webp?itok=2kCDRVQv)](/index.php/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences)



**Natural &amp; Formal Sciences Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

The mathematical theory for modelling uncertainty and random phenomena by specifying probability spaces (sample space, sigma-algebra, probability measure), random variables, distributions, and limit theorems that relate finite and asymptotic behavior.