 ##  [Landau Theory of Phase Transitions](/index.php/landau-theory-phase-transitions) 

  ##  [Landau Theory of Phase Transitions](https://natural.quantumdictionary.io/landau-theory-phase-transitions-0) 

  

 [![Natural & Formal Sciences Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Natural%20%26%20Formal%20Sciences.png.webp?itok=2kCDRVQv)](/index.php/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences)



**Natural &amp; Formal Sciences Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A phenomenological framework that characterizes continuous (second-order) phase transitions by introducing an order parameter whose small deviations enter a free-energy expansion in powers and gradients; symmetry and coefficient signs determine stable phases and critical behavior near the transition.