 ##  [Cramér–Rao Lower Bound](/index.php/cramer-rao-lower-bound) 

  ##  [Cramér–Rao Lower Bound](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/cramer-rao-lower-bound-0) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/index.php/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A lower bound on the variance (or covariance matrix) of any unbiased estimator of a parameter, expressed in terms of the Fisher information: for a scalar parameter, Var(theta_hat) &gt;= 1 / I(theta); in multivariate form the covariance matrix is bounded below by the inverse Fisher information matrix under regularity conditions.