 ##  [Index Jump](/index-jump) 

  ##  [Index Jump](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/index-jump-0) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A discontinuous change by an integer in the Fredholm index of a parameterized family of linear operators that occurs when the parameter crosses values at which ellipticity, boundary conditions, or the Fredholm property fail.