 ##  [Elementary Equivalence](/elementary-equivalence) 

  ##  [Elementary Equivalence](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/elementary-equivalence-0) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

Two structures M and N (same signature) are elementarily equivalent when they satisfy exactly the same first-order sentences (no parameters); symbolically M ≡ N. Equivalence concerns sentences, not necessarily formulas with parameters.

 

 

 

 

 





 

 



 ##  [Elementary Equivalence](https://puremath.quantumdictionary.io/elementary-equivalence-1) 

  

 [![Pure Mathematics Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Pure%20Mathematics.png.webp?itok=5pZnFQ59)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/mathematics-logic/pure-mathematics)

- Mathematics &amp; Logic -

**Pure Mathematics Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A relation between two structures in the same language that they satisfy exactly the same first-order sentences; equivalently, their complete first-order theories coincide.