 ##  [Diagonal Lemma](/diagonal-lemma) 

  ##  [Diagonal Lemma](https://mathlogic.quantumdictionary.io/diagonal-lemma-0) 

  

 [![Mathematics & Logic Dictionary](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-01/Mathematics%20%26%20Logic.png.webp?itok=UhtTRPnp)](/topic-specific-dictionaries/natural-formal-sciences/mathematics-logic)

- Natural &amp; Formal Sciences -

**Mathematics &amp; Logic Dictionary**

 







 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Definition

A syntactic lemma in formal arithmetic that guarantees for any formula φ(x) the existence of a sentence ψ such that the theory proves ψ ↔ φ(⌜ψ⌝), i.e., a sentence that asserts a property about its own Gödel number.