credit risk

A finance concept defining methods and measures used to price assets, evaluate investments, and manage risk. It specifies cash-flow timing, discounting, risk premia, and exposure metrics used in decision-making and reporting. It does not ensure profitability and depends on input quality, model assumptions, and market conditions for reliable use.

A finance and accounting concept defining a method, measure, or process used to record activity and support financial decisions. It specifies how value, risk, or performance is measured or controlled through standardized rules and routines. It does not ensure correctness without reliable inputs, appropriate assumptions, and effective review and controls.